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  • Description

There are 80 acres of lakes, 190 acres of wetlands, and six miles of intermittent streams on SMSC tribal fee and trust lands. Since 1999, the SMSC Land and Natural Resources Department has been conducting an on-going water quality sampling program to develop baseline surface water and ground water quality standards.

Two lakes, four streams, eight wetlands, and three ponds were sampled during 1999 – 2008 for total phosphorus, orthophosphate, total kjeldahl nitrogen, nitrate and nitrite, and chlorophyll a. Select water bodies, in close proximity to impervious road surfaces, were also sampled for metals. A Hydrolab multi parameter sensor was used concurrently to determine: dissolved oxygen, specific conductance, total dissolved solids, pH, and oxidation-reduction potential for all water bodies.

The following tables break down the pollution indicators associated with each water quality parameter.

Parameter – Lab Verified Indicator
Chlorophyll a Measure of algal biomass
Total Phosphorus Organic matter and fertilizers
Orthophosphorus Organic matter and fertilizers
Nitrate + Nitrite Organic matter and fertilizers
Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen Organic matter and fertilizers
Ammonia Organic matter and fertilizers
Total Suspended Solids Sediment and silt
Calcium Hardness
Magnesium Hardness
Potassium Deicer, salt – ion ratio
Sodium Deicer, water softener, salt – ion ratio
Alkalinity Acid buffering capacity
Chloride Deicer, water softener, salt – ion ratio
Sulfate Salt – ion ratio
Lead Automobile contaminant
Copper Automobile contaminant
Zinc Automobile contaminant

 

Parameter-Hydrolab™ Indicator
pH Acid buffering capacity
Dissolved Oxygen Aquatic life support
Redox Reaction involving the transfer of oxygen
Specific Conductivity Function of the total quantity of ionized materials
Total Dissolved Solids Total solids remaining when evaporated to dryness

 

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